Many of us do not consider the importance of good bathroom lighting. The bath is usually one of the smallest rooms in a home yet it is used by every family member numerous times a day. This area needs proper lighting for applying makeup, shaving, styling hair and daily hygiene tasks.
There are three types of light sources that should be considered when looking for bathroom lighting: task, ambient and accent lighting. Task lighting is basically a light source that helps illuminate the area during tasks such as shaving and makeup application and removal. These lights are best used in conjunction with the mirror and the shower area.
You will want your task lighting to be even and not shadow-producing. Light fixtures on each side of the mirror offers the best light source without casting shadows. If you can not utilize side lights, overhead lighting can be used as long as the bulbs are around 150 watts and there are at least three lights to distribute shadow-free lighting.
Recessed bathroom lighting for mirrors is not a good idea because they will cast shadows. If your shower area does not have a glass stall, recessed lighting works well. You will want a glass lens over the recessed light. These are also useful for over the toilet.
Ambient light is the filler light. These lights fill in the shadowed areas. You could think of ambient light as the substitute for natural daylight. The center ceiling mount light is the usual choice. The bulb can be 80 to 100 watt. Ambient light is softer than task bathroom lighting.
One interesting idea for ambient bathroom lighting is to use the rope lights or “cove” lights. These are lights that are hidden behind molding and fixtures. This light source radiates a soft glow throughout the room without the use of a ceiling light.
Accent bathroom lighting is the use of a single light to draw attention to a particular object. Often times Accent lighting is used for paintings or statues. Accent lighting is not a very practical light option for small bathrooms.
A great way to conserve energy is to use dimmers. Setting a dimmer light at a lower setting than 100 percent will save on your energy bill. Safety is also very important. Water and electricity are often dangerous companions and consulting a professional before relighting your bathroom is always a good idea.
Using task, ambient and accent light sources in layers is the key to effective bathroom lighting that allows function and comfortable space as your bathroom.
